HAZARD SITUATION

Hazards & scenarios

The ten most relevant emergencies for Switzerland – with risk rating, immediate measures and behaviour before, during and after.

Power outage

Technical

A blackout cripples heating, communications, payment systems and the water supply – often over a wide area and for hours to days.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • Keep a power bank and a crank radio ready
  • Store cash in small denominations
  • Charge important devices in advance

Radioactivity

Technical

In a nuclear power plant accident, every minute counts. Within the 50 km zone, iodine tablets are distributed as a precaution – only take them on the authorities' instruction.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • Stay indoors, ventilation off
  • Follow Alertswiss and the radio
  • Iodine tablets only on instruction

Cyberattacks or technical disruptions can knock out the internet, mobile networks and payment systems over a wide area.

Risk · High
Immediate measures
  • Important contacts on paper
  • Keep a cash reserve
  • FM radio as a fallback

Energy shortage

Technical

A shortage of electricity or gas can lead to planned shutdowns – usually announced, in stages and limited in time.

Risk · High
Immediate measures
  • Reduce consumption and shift loads
  • Consider an alternative heat source
  • Follow the shutdown plans (OSTRAL)

Gas leak

Technical

Escaping natural gas or LPG is highly explosive. A single spark – light switch, doorbell, phone – can be enough.

Risk · Moderate
Immediate measures
  • Do not operate switches, devices or doorbells
  • Open windows and doors, leave the building
  • Alert the fire brigade on 118 from outside

Chemical accident

Technical

In a major accident, toxic gases, fires or corrosive substances can be released from industrial plants or during transport. In a chemical alarm: go indoors, close the windows, listen to the radio.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • Immediately into the nearest building, close windows and doors
  • Switch off ventilation and air conditioning
  • Turn on the radio (SRG), wait for instructions

Dam failure

Technical

If a dam breaks or overtops, a flood wave races down the valley. In the endangered area the water alarm sounds – then head for higher ground immediately.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • The water alarm (12 low tones) means: act immediately
  • Leave the endangered area without delay
  • Get to higher ground as quickly as possible

During power outages or cyberattacks, cards, TWINT, and ATMs fail – cash is then the only reliable payment method and serves as the proven fallback.

Risk · High
Immediate measures
  • Keep a cash reserve in small denominations on hand
  • Pay in cash rather than card/app if payment systems fail
  • Seek official information via FM/DAB+ radio