HAZARD SITUATION

Hazards & scenarios

The ten most relevant emergencies for Switzerland – with risk rating, immediate measures and behaviour before, during and after.

Storm & severe weather

Natural hazard

Hurricane-force gusts, hail and falling trees threaten buildings, power lines and traffic. Heed the warning levels from MeteoSwiss.

Risk · High
Immediate measures
  • Secure loose objects
  • Close windows and blinds
  • Avoid forests and open spaces

Flooding

Natural hazard

Heavy rain and snowmelt make rivers and lakes burst their banks. Cellars and underground car parks often fill within minutes.

Risk · High
Immediate measures
  • Clear the cellar, secure the drains
  • Avoid underground car parks and underpasses
  • Switch off the power in flooded areas

Earthquake

Natural hazard

Switzerland lies in a moderately active zone. A strong quake is rare but possible – damage arises mainly from debris.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • Drop, cover, hold on
  • Move away from windows and shelves
  • After the quake, check gas and electricity

Avalanches & landslides

Natural hazard

Avalanches, debris flows and landslides threaten alpine regions and transport routes. Local situation reports and closures are binding.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • Check the avalanche bulletin (SLF)
  • Respect closed routes
  • Emergency equipment in the field

Heat & drought

Natural hazard

Heatwaves strain the circulatory system and infrastructure; drought aggravates water shortages and the risk of forest fires.

Risk · High
Immediate measures
  • Drink plenty, avoid the midday heat
  • Cool and darken the home early
  • Strictly observe fire bans

Forest fire

Natural hazard

Drought, heat and wind can set forests ablaze quickly – above all in Valais, Ticino, Graubünden and foehn valleys. Take fire bans and danger levels seriously.

Risk · Moderate
Immediate measures
  • At a high danger level, no open fire outdoors
  • Strictly observe the cantons' fire and barbecue bans
  • Report a fire immediately to the fire brigade on 118

Solar Storm

Natural hazard

A powerful geomagnetic storm can disrupt power grids, GPS, and radio communications. In extreme cases, a widespread blackout threatens — preparations similar to those for a power outage help.

Risk · Medium
Immediate measures
  • If blackout risk: activate the same preparations as for a power outage
  • Have a battery-powered/hand-crank radio ready for information
  • Expect inaccuracies in GPS/radio communications